Fairfield

History

Fairfield, Iowa, was established as the county seat of Jefferson County after the area’s settlement in 1836. It was named by one of its early settlers, Nancy Bonnifield, who was inspired by the region’s scenic “fair fields.” By 2020, Fairfield had a population of 9,416 residents. The city’s demographics reflect a diverse community.

In addition to its historical roots, Fairfield holds a significant place in Iowa’s cultural history. It was the site of the first two Iowa State Fairs and is home to the first library established in the state, founded in 1853. Notably, Fairfield’s library became the first Carnegie Library outside of Pennsylvania and Scotland, funded by a $40,000 donation from Andrew Carnegie.

Education is an important part of Fairfield’s community life, with the Fairfield Community School District serving approximately 2,500 students across its schools. The district includes two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school with around 630 students.

Fairfield also boasts a unique blend of modernity and tradition, partially driven by its connection to the Maharishi University of Management, which fosters sustainable living and holistic education. This, along with the town’s diverse population and historical landmarks, creates a community that balances progressive ideals with a deep sense of history and culture.