Centerville

History

Centerville, Iowa, is the county seat of Appanoose County, with a population of 5,412 as of the 2020 census. Established in 1846 and incorporated in 1857, the city was initially named “Chaldea” and later renamed “Centerville” due to a clerical error. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Centerville became a hub for coal mining, attracting European immigrants from Sweden, Italy, Croatia, and Albania. ​

The city’s downtown area features the Courthouse Square Historic District, which includes the Appanoose County Courthouse and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Centerville is also known for hosting annual cultural events such as Pancake Day and Croatian Fest, celebrating its diverse heritage.  

Education in Centerville is served by the Centerville Community School District, which operates multiple schools, including Centerville High School. The district offers various academic and extracurricular programs to support student development. Additionally, the city is home to Centerville Community College, established in 1930, providing higher education opportunities to the community.

Transportation infrastructure includes the Centerville Municipal Airport, located approximately three miles southwest of the city’s central business district, facilitating general aviation services. The city’s strategic location and amenities contribute to its role as a regional center for commerce and culture.